Gov. Brown Foresees Budget Surplus for 2013-14

Gov. Jerry Brown | Credit: ohad/Flickr/Creative Commons License

Governor Jerry Brown unveiled his much-anticipated state budget proposal Thursday, complete with an estimated $831 million surplus, the first in more than a decade, Brown said in an official statement.

The state's education system is seen to be the major victor in this year's budget proposal thanks to Proposition 30, which will levy taxes to offset years of budget cuts for the state's K-12 and community college system. The UC and CSU systems will also receive an additional $250 million, an increase of 5 percent.

While funds will flood toward California's schools, the Governor's budget would deal significant blows to a number of state social programs. The State Supplementary Payment, which provides extra income for low-income seniors and persons with disabilities, and CalWORKs, a welfare program for needy California families, will both see their funding reduced to 1980s levels.

Additionally, child care and dependent tax credit refunds and the Healthy Families Program -- a low-cost insurance program for children and teens -- were eliminated.

Highlights of the Governor's budget proposal can be seen here.

View the Governor's full budget proposal below:

Your Dinner Plate May Be a Sign of Our Changing Oceans

A plate of oysters at Dan & Louis Oyster Bar in Portland, Ore. | Credit: pingpongdeath/Flickr/Creative Commons License

Our ocean is absorbing carbon dioxide at a rapid rate, and the window of opportunity to do something about it is getting smaller and smaller. Madeleine Brand follows how our changing ocean is affecting not only the marine organisms that live in it, but also the west coast shellfish industry and, ultimately, the seafood we eat. (Watch that segment here.)

In Memoriam: 'SoCal Connected' Remembers Huell Howser

Here at "SoCal Connected," we were saddened to learn of the passing of our longtime colleague and KCET mainstay Huell Howser, who died yesterday at his Palm Springs home at the age of 67.

The always affable host of "California's Gold" and "Visiting with Huell Howser" managed to find the sublime in the seemingly mundane with unmatched wholeheartedness. Whether he was chronicling avocado-eating dogs, or Juanita's menudo plant, or lowrider shows, Huell brought the same infectious enthusiasm to exploring the unknown, unsung treasures of the Golden State. The earnest ebullience he demonstrated with the people he met and in places newly-discovered gained him legions of fans, prompted kindhearted impersonations, and even garnered him "Simpsons" status.

"SoCal Connected" aired a special episode dedicated to Huell, in which we speak to CEO of KCET Al Jerome and COO Mary Mazur about his many years producing his shows at KCET. His longtime producer Phil Noyes and cameraman Luis "Louie" Fuerte drop by the studio and talk about their experience working closely with Huell and what inspired his storytelling. Also, author and historian D.J. Waldie examines Huell's importance as chronicler of California folk.

Update: Gov. Brown Proposes Fracking Regulation

The controversial method known as "fracking" is done by injecting water and chemicals deep underground to release oil and natural gas trapped in rock. California oil companies have been fracking for decades, claiming it is safe. But environmental groups say fracking may pollute groundwater and set off earthquakes.

Despite these concerns, and as we reported earlier this year, fracking continues to go unregulated in California. However, Gov. Jerry Brown is proposing new regulations that would require oil companies to spell out where they plan to use fracking before they start. They'd also have to list the chemicals being used. Lawmakers will hold hearings on the rules early next year.

SoCal Connected Wins 2nd duPont-Columbia Award for Journalism Excellence

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"SoCal Connected" has won the prestigious Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award for its investigative coverage of the Los Angeles County's Children's Dependency Court. This marks the second duPont-Columbia Award for the award-winning series in three years.

"SoCal Connected" received the honor for its segment "Courting Disaster," an exclusive, in-depth investigation into Los Angeles County's Children's Dependency Court, the largest in the nation caring for more than 25,000 children. For the first time, television cameras were allowed inside the court and captured children awaiting decisions that would impact their futures while revealing tremendous overcrowding, delays and backlogs that plagued the system. The piece profiled the overwhelming caseloads that judges, attorneys and social workers carry; how additional budget cuts threaten to bring the justice system to a near standstill; and how the judicial system often works against families trying desperately to stay together or reunite.

Producer Karen Foshay and correspondent Jennifer London talk about some of the difficulties they faced getting this exclusive story.

My Day at the Gun Show

Correspondent Jennifer London visited the Crossroads of the West gun show in Ventura County to get some perspectives on gun control following the tragedy in Newtown, Conn. | Credit: Jennifer London

It's early Sunday morning. It's drizzling outside and I really should still be asleep. Instead I am up prepping for my shoot (and I use this word in reference to a video camera) at the Crossroads of the West Gun Show at the Ventura County Fairgrounds. As a journalist I often find myself spending the day in an unusual, often unexpected way, and I know this to be true today.

I have never been to a gun show before. There's a first time for everything. And this isn't just any gun show. The promoters of Crossroads of the West boast on its website that this show attracts more customers than any other in the country. And this isn't just any weekend to attend a gun show. Less than 36 hours earlier news broke of a mass shooting in Newtown, Conn., the second worst in our country's history. The bodies of 20 children and seven adults, including the mother of the shooter, haven't even been buried, yet hundreds of people have gathered at the fairgrounds to buy, sell, and talk guns. And I am here to talk guns with them.

As it turns out, my crew and I didn't get too far. The show's promoter, Rob Templeton, wouldn't allow us inside with our cameras, saying there were safety concerns. What safety concerns, I asked. "Your safety," Templeton replied. He went on to say that there are a large number of people inside who are leery of the media (that's being polite -- an attendee on his way out at one point spit on the ground close to our camera's lens as our videographer was down low filming people's feet) and there are also a large number of guns inside. Enough said. We set up camp outside the chain link fence and started looking for people to talk to.

I found Valek Sykes, a former marine, just as he was leaving the show. Sykes was pulling a cart loaded with ammunition.

Sykes told me that he believes "everyone should own more guns," and that being at a gun show is probably one of the safest places to be.

"The truth of the matter is, somebody pulls out a gun -- let me put it this way, nobody is going to pull out a gun at a gun show, OK?" Sykes said. "Because there's a lot of guns floating around and everybody knows not to try something stupid here because they wouldn't get two steps." A woman behind me let out a loud holler of approval.

Turns out, Diana Rodriguez was a vendor at the show, selling Native American artifacts. She owns a small caliber gun and, like Sykes, believes more guns, not fewer, is the way to keep people safe.

"More guns, more guns," she said with tears welling up in her eyes. "If any one of those people over there at that school would have been taught to use a weapon of any kind, that tragedy wouldn't have occurred."

Teachers with guns? Everybody with guns? "Yes and yes" is the answer I heard over and over again after talking to a handful of gun advocates.

Rodriguez continued, "Owning a gun is not a privilege. It's a right" given to us by the Second Amendment. I can't help but wonder if when the right to keep and bear arms was adopted in 1791 our forefathers ever imagined a Bushmaster .223 caliber assault rifle with a 30 round magazine -- the high-powered weapon used by the gunman in Newtown.

"Why do you think someone needs a semi-automatic rifle?" I asked Rodriguez.

"It's just a right," she said. "If they want a semi-automatic, fine. If they want an automatic, fine. In Connecticut, the laws are extremely strict on gun ownership, and look what happened." With that she politely ended the interview and went inside, where our cameras were not allowed.

Hear more from Sykes, Rodriguez and others in the gun control debate tonight at 5:30 and 10 as we explore the issues raised in the aftermath of the Newtown shootings.

Join 'SoCal' at Two New Air Times

In the Control Room, our thoughts -- like yours -- are with the people of Newtown, Conn.

We're working on stories and interviews we hope will add context to this horrific event.

For now, we just want to remind you that as of Monday, Dec. 17, "SoCal Connected" airs at two new times every weekday evening: 5:30 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. on KCET (here's how to find KCET's channel number on your cable or satellite system). You can replay individual stories or entire episodes anytime right here on the website.

Obama: 'Our Hearts Are Broken'

President Obama addressed the nation regarding the tragic events at a Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Conn. earlier today. "Our hearts are broken," he said, wiping his tears.

The father of two young girls himself, Obama was visibly shaken. He continued, "This evening, Michelle and I will do what every parent in America will do -- hug our children a little tighter and tell them that we love them."

The shooter was a identified as Adam Lanza of New Jersey, according to early reports. Law enforcement officials have confirmed 26 dead at the scene, 20 of them children. Among the adults killed is Lanza's mother, a kindergarten teacher whose entire classroom fell victim.

You can watch the president's full address below from our partners at CNN:

Nearly 30 Dead in Elementary School Shooting

A woman holds a child as people line up to enter the Newtown Methodist Church near the the scene of an elementary school shooting on Dec. 14 in Newtown, Conn. (Photo: Douglas Healey/Getty Images)

A gunman opened fire at at a Connecticut elementary school on Friday in one of the deadliest school shootings in U.S. history, CNN reported today.

Nearly 30 people were killed at Sandy Hook Elementary School, more than half of them children. The suspected shooter himself was found dead in a classroom. His mother was also among the dead at the school, and his brother was found dead in Hoboken, New Jersey, CNN reported.

CNN's Meredith Artley had the following story:

Gay Conversion Therapy Advocates, Therapists Continue Legal Battle for Legitimacy

By Dina Demetrius and Benjamin Gottlieb

Gov. Jerry Brown and Ted Lieu, author of SB1172 which bans conversion therapy in California for minors, at one of Lieu's campaign events. Credit: Neon Tommy/Flickr/Creative Commons License

Masked behind drawn blinds and a closed door, David Pickup - a licensed marriage and family therapist - assists clients who, in his words, struggle with "unwanted homosexual feelings." Pickup grappled with same sex attraction as well, and believes reparative therapy "saved" his life.

It's a controversial form of therapy, one that employs different monikers to avoid negative connotations: conversion, reorientation, "authentic" reparative, or even ex-gay therapy. But no matter how you label it, the therapy is meant to guide clients back to their "authentic" heterosexual selves.

The controversy, in fact, has developed into a legal war between a tiny vocal group of therapists and the State of California, backed by the larger medical establishment. The turf is the therapists' offices, and the battle is over the vulnerable psyches of minors who these therapists say are struggling with same-sex attraction.

Pickup believes he is helping those who struggle with their sexual orientation discover a way to shed the same-sex attraction that makes them so uncomfortable. Reparative therapists don't believe those homosexual feelings necessarily mean that their clients are gay.

A gay identity is what 36-year-old Aaron Bitzer struggled with as well. He says conversion therapy addressed his childhood wounds and helped him "de-sexualize" his feelings toward other men. Now he's studying to become a conversion therapist himself.

David Pickup described reparative therapy as "highly psycho-dynamic, deeply emotional work and techniques that heal or address, resolve the wounds that have created for some men and women the emotional issues that have caused their "homosexual feelings." He says this therapy "helps them transform their sexuality and maximize their heterosexual potential."

It's phrases like "authentic reparative therapy" and "maximize heterosexual potential" that have the vast majority of the psychiatric and psychological establishments shaking their heads.

"If there is a cure for my being Asian, then there's a cure for being gay," says Dr. Terry Gock, a clinical psychologist and former president of the American Psychological Association's Division 44, the Society for the Psychological Study of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Issues.

Since homosexuality was removed as a disorder from the DSM in 1973, a number of medical organizations have publicly discredited this type of therapy as ineffectual and potentially harmful -- particularly for children.

And that's where the California Legislature picks up the ball -- with a law signed in late September that bans the use of the reparative therapy for minors. As a result, Pickup and Bitzer recently became plaintiffs in two different lawsuits against the state to stop the ban. Those suits produced two different rulings in two different federal courts last week.

In our segment tonight, we go behind the labels to expose what conversion therapy is -- juxtaposing those who feel it's been successful for them, and those who have undergone other horrifying attempts to steer them away from being gay. Correspondent Jennifer London also discusses the result of last week's lawsuit rulings with Val Zavala.

WATCH ONLINE »

FOR THE RECORD: An earlier version of this post incorrectly identified Dr. Terry Gock as the former president of the American Psychological Association. The story has been updated with Gock's correct position as former president of the APA's Division 44.