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Roji Bakery’s Tender Milk Bread is a Slice of Japan in L.A.

Mizuki Shin, a middle-aged woman of Asian descent, is wearing a vertical-striped black and white apron and a red bandana on her head. She's learning against a glass pastry case displaying rows of pastries and other baked goods.
Mizuki Shin, owner of Roji Bakery, inside their location on South La Brea Avenue. Roji Bakery has been serving warm, fluffy Japanese shokupan (milk loaf) among other baked goodies for the past 20 years. | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
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This article is presented in partnership with the Natural History Museum's ""Kneaded: L.A. Bread Stories," a project that celebrates L.A. history, heritage and communities through the lens of bread.

Mizuki Shin, the owner of Roji Bakery, shares with us the process of making the soft, fluffy Japanese shokupan (milk loaf). She pours her memories of eating shokupan as a child in Japan into her baking and still gets excited every time the oven door opens, sending the aroma of warm, freshly baked milk loaf into the room.

What inspired your family to settle and open a bakery in Los Angeles?

Roji Bakery stands on an empty street, between two seemingly closed stores/restaurants. A large black sign that covers most of the Roji Bakery building has the words, "Roji Bakery" in a serif font. Below, a banner reads: "Pizza, Sandwiches, ToGo." On the sidewalk, a walker is seen pushing open plastic curtains that cover the entrance to the bakery.
Located in the Mid-Wilshire neighborhood, Roji is a local bakery to many looking for fresh daily bread. | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

The closest place from Japan to America is either Hawaii or Los Angeles. I knew some people in Japan who would go to the southwestern [United States] and start a business or go to college. I saw a small Japanese community in L.A., so I decided that L.A. was the place I wanted to be.

We opened up the restaurant, which is located next to our bakery, twenty years ago, so we have been pretty familiar with this neighborhood. It made sense to open [Roji Bakery] here because we also know the bread community in the area– like La Brea Bakery and other places like that. I wanted to contribute to this bread community by bringing in a different and unique type of bread.

How did you get started making milk loaf?

A loaf of Japanese shokupan (milk loaf) sits on a counter against a black background. Slices of the bread lean against one another, like dominos.
The soft-as-a-cloud Japanese milk loaf is the signature bread of Roji Bakery. The name in English comes from milk being the only wet ingredient added to make the dough. | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

I've been in Los Angeles since I was 21, so I've eaten a lot of different types of bread and gone to different bakeries. But I still missed the Japanese loaf bread that I ate in Japan. I've eaten a lot of tasty and good bread, but it didn't really fulfill the same amount of satisfaction as the typical Japanese bread. I wished that someday I would get to eat bread that I once knew in Japan, and then I wondered, "Why don't I make the bread here?"

Mizuki Shin and Rina Shin, Mizuki's daughter, are sitting at the edge of an outdoor bench in front of their bakery. Mizuki is sitting with her arm around her daughter's shoulder. Both women have bandanas tied around their head, pulling their hair back and are wearing aprons. Behind the two women is the Roji Bakery entrance, revealing a bit of the interior — a counter with a long glass case displaying breads and pastries.
Mizuki’s daughter, Rina Shin, is also a baker at Roji Bakery. The Shin family plays a big role in the day-to-day functioning of the bakery. | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

Before this idea, I was baking for fun — making bread just for my daughters. But once I got acquainted with a baker in Japan, we started the idea of opening a bakery in America, and I began working under the Japanese baker. I started studying Japanese bakeries, which is how I got started baking.

Tell us about the communities you serve.

Many of our customers are from around the neighborhood. They stop by while on walks with their dogs or taking a stroll. We also have customers who travel from far away to Roji to get Japanese bread. There are mainly other Japanese Americans who heard about this new bakery with authentic Japanese bread and come here to buy milk loaf.

We also get a lot of Japanese restaurants that buy milk loaves from us. Some Japanese sandwich shops come here to buy milk loaf for their sandwiches.

Tell us about the yudane (baking process) technique and how it makes milk loaf unique.

A baker wearing a black t-shirt and black apron is handling a large ball of dough in a plastic bin. The baker is using their hands to pull the dough up, stretching it like gum.
A baker wearing a black t-shirt and black apron is handling a large ball of dough in a plastic bin. The baker is using their hands to pull the dough up, stretching it like gum.
1/3 The yudane process yields a delicate dough that is gently handled to avoid flattening the dough. | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
Loaf metal tins are filled with rolls of raw bread dough. A worker's hands, waring plastic gloves, is sealing the tops of each tin with a metal cover.
Loaf metal tins are filled with rolls of raw bread dough. A worker's hands, waring plastic gloves, is sealing the tops of each tin with a metal cover.
2/3 Milk loaf dough is carefully rolled and prepped in the baking molds. Once placed in the molds, the milk loaf is ready for baking. | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
A baker at Roji Bakery, wearing a black t-shirt, black apron and a green beanie over his head, carefully removes loaves of golden milk bread onto a wire rack.
A baker at Roji Bakery, wearing a black t-shirt, black apron and a green beanie over his head, carefully removes loaves of golden milk bread onto a wire rack.
3/3 Once baked, the milk loaves are carefully removed from their baking molds. | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

[To make yudane] you get regular bread flour, mix it with boiling water, and keep it overnight. The most important part of this technique is overnight proofing. The moisture gets trapped into the bread, which helps with fermentation, giving the flour this kind of umami, sweet flavor.

This process really helps with the taste of milk loaf, but it makes the dough a little bit weaker than normal dough, making it harder to handle. You have to be very delicate when placing it into the baking mold because it could flatten. You also have to be careful as it's taken out of the mold since there may be a chance that it could deflate.

What memories or emotions arise while making milk loaf?

A woman wearing a red-striped flannel and a white apron carefully aligns a baked loaf of bread in a wooden tool that looks like a cage. The loaf sits on a wooden board with vertical wooden slats on either side, like a comb's teeth sticking out. A worker then uses a serrated knife to slice the bread in between the spaces between each vertical wooden slat.
Once the loaf is cooled, the milk loaf is lined up in a wooden slicing guide to be carefully sliced by Roji Bakery staff. | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

Milk loaf represents Japan; it has such emotional and cultural ties to Japan. So when I'm making it, I reflect on my time in Japan and eating the cafeteria food in Japan. I think, "I'm making the bread that I used to eat, too," and it’s a lot of nostalgia and happiness.

The Japanese word for milk loaf is shokupan, and "pan" means "bread" in Japanese. In Japan, when you get a cafeteria meal at school, it always comes with a slice of milk loaf. So milk loaf is very nostalgic, and for many, it alludes to our childhood. But milk loaf is also unlike any other bread since you can just eat it on its own—you don't have to accompany it with butter, condiments, or anything. It's bread that you can enjoy on its own, and I think its simplicity makes it special.

What's your favorite part about making milk loaf?

Mizuki Shin, wearing a red bandana over her hair and an apron around her waist arranges bread loaf tins in an industrial baking oven to proof. The door to the oven is open, with condensation dripping on the glass of the door.
Owner Mizuki Shin arranges tins full of milk bread dough to proof before baking. | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

My favorite moment is when I open up the proofing door. I look to see the bread has risen soft and fluffy, and then I divide it up and feel the dough texture with my hands. And I think, "Okay, this wasn't a failure this time. This was a success."

Mizuki Shin leans towards a small glass panel on an oven door, peering at the loaves of dough being baked. A warm light emits from the window.
Mizuki Shin peeks into the oven, awaiting the warm, delicious aroma of freshly baked bread. | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

The other moment I don't think I could ever get sick of is taking the bread out of the oven. The warm air brings in the smell of the bread, I see the really nice color of the bread, and it really makes me happy.

How does milk loaf bring people in the community together?

Mizuki Shin of Roji Bakery stands over a tray of golden brown loaves of milk bread. Behind her is an industrial kitchen setting with rolling cooling racks and ovens.
Mizuki Shin of Roji Bakery stands over a tray of golden brown loaves of milk bread. | Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

I really like the cozy feeling in our bakery, and our workers are super friendly. They love talking to everyone that comes in here. Most of our staff speak Japanese and are happy to see some Japanese families coming into the bakery. People are still coming from Japan, but our bakery is a safe place for them to transition into American culture.

We also have a lot of construction happening along La Brea Avenue as it's a very busy street. The construction workers come in here every day to get sandwiches, eat, and relax. We have groups of moms who bring in their kids in strollers and settle down to chat and have tea while their kids play around them. We welcome that kind of energy; it's very community-like and nice to see. This is more like a sit-down bakery than a grab-and-go — this is a very homey place where you can settle down in quiet or gather with others.

To see what's baking at Roji Bakery, go to roji-bakery.business.site or visit them at 807 South La Brea Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90036.

Share your L.A. bread stories.

Do you know an L.A. breadmaker who lovingly connects to your community? Do you want to share your favorite experience at Roji Bakery? Join the conversation by tagging @NHMLA with #KneadedLA, and your story could be featured next!

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