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Proposition 187 was a California ballot measure passed in 1994 that sought to deny public services to undocumented immigrants.  While the initiative was meant to keep the “immigrant threat” at bay, it mobilized non-immigrants and immigrants in Latino communities as well as their allies across the state. The political awakening of this powerful group would dramatically change the state’s electoral politics, transforming the state into a Blue and progressive state for the first time. Proposition 187 created new and enduring political faultlines across California and across the nation as well as molded the political careers of a new generation of leaders. Narrated by Danny Trejo.

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187 primary image
The fight against Prop 187 awakened Latino political power, dramatically changing California politics.
A blue and white "No to Proposition 187" sign | Still from "187"
The fight against Prop 187 awakened Latino political power, dramatically changing California politics.
People holding up signs that say "Wilson blaming the worldwide recession on the Immigrants" protesting Prop 187. | Still from "187"
Prop 187 is an important lesson about the strength of a galvanized Latino electorate but highlights the need for continued vigilance in the 21st-century immigration policy landscape.
"Alerta!" Serigraph experiment, 26 x 20", 1987 at Self Help Graphics | Courtesy of Yreina D. Cervántez
During the ‘90s, Chicanx youth were coming of age in world that increasingly criminalized Black and Brown youth and marginalized communities of color. Prop 187 would become one of the catalysts for a newfound activism.
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Learn how Prop 187 garnered divided reactions among immigrants and even political parties.
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Learn more about the factors that led to the introduction and eventual passage of Proposition 187: radical demographic change, economic recession, civil unrest, natural disaster and a re-election campaign of a vulnerable Republican governor.
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What lessons can be learned from the story of Prop 187 and how can the nation move forward?
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Learn more about the aftermath of Prop 187’s passage: the legal battle that ensued and the change in the electorate in the years after.
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See how different organizations came together in a concerted effort against Proposition 187 — from the unions to young organizers. Learn more about the role artists had in helping spread the message.
Juan José Gutiérrez | Samanta Helou Hernandez for "187"
Juan José Gutiérrez worked on a plan to mobilize immigrants to march against Proposition 187.
Fabián Núñez | Samanta Helou Hernandez for "187"
Fabian Núñez was a 27-year-old organizer. Fast forward 25 years and Núñez has left his mark in state policy. 
Annetta Wells | Ricardo Palavecino for "187"
Growing up in what was then called South Central L.A. in a single parent home fueled Annetta Well´s desire to fight for her family and for the people in her community.
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