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Highland Park

From the age of the Native Americans, through the birth of Arroyo Culture and Chicano activism, to the DIY ethos of today, Highland Park has always been a laboratory for new and emerging ideas on what it means to be an Angeleno. Numerous factors - including location and geography - created conditions that allowed the area to become one of the preeminent cultural and social centers of the West. One can argue that Los Angeles came of age in Highland Park, with artists, writers and intellectuals such as Charles Lummis creating the vocabulary on which we now rely when we try to explain what Los Angeles was and could be.

The creation of the Arroyo Seco Parkway and the channelization of the Arroyo Seco changed the character of the neighborhood. The era of the automobiles, along with "white flight," brought forth a demographic shift whose long term arc is still unfolding today. Now, the DIY, bohemian ethos that grew out of the neighborhood's early days is alive in the area again, while its diverse residents are coming to terms with what it means to live here and care for the shared, built environment.

 

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Franklin High students in campus courtyard, 1968
Benjamin Franklin High School's student body reflected the change in demographic that occurred in Highland Park throughout the decades.
Open storm drain on El Paso Dr., 1952
Thanks to the lingering aftereffects of the New Deal and the post-WWII boom, development in Los Angeles was in full swing in the 1960s. A tidal wave of development would begin to rumble through the sleepy neighborhood.
The Duardo Family
1966, Family matriarch Josefina Duardo decided to move to the neighborhood with her nine children from East Los Angeles after being told by relatives of Highland Park's peaceful and natural setting.
Family in Cypress Park, 1955
The post-war Latinoization of Los Angeles was underway, a change that would transform Northeast and South Los Angeles, and which is still transforming the city to this day.
Surburbia in San Fernando Valley
As early as the 1920s the predominantly white residents of Highland Park began looking to other areas of Los Angeles for housing. After World War II, this westward drift became a full-on exodus of Anglo middle-class families out of communities like Hi...
While the vast streetcar system in Los Angeles was wildly successful since early in the 20th century, it was doomed to extinction in the era of automobiles and bus routes. This change is now referred to as the Great American Streetcar Scandal.
Figueroa Street in the 1930s
Highland Park experienced a building boom at the turn of the 20th Century that would last nearly three decades. Bringing customers on the Pacific Electric…
A ceremony 'transferring' ownership of the Arroyo Seco Parkway
Highland Park is home to many of Los Angeles' firsts. How appropriate, then, that it is also the location of not just the first freeway in California, but in the United States. The Arroyo Seco Parkway began construction in the 1930s after the Automobil...
W.P.A. workers demand an increase in wages on the steps of L.A. City Hall
At the onset of the Great Depression, Los Angeles was the land of oil and movies, industries that seemed crash-proof. In just a few years, though, the city was struggling as much as the rest of the country.
Los Angeles Aqueduct under construction in Owens Valley
Los Angeles' political and business leaders knew by the late 1800s that the city needed two key ingredients to make it great: more water and a transportation network that would move people and commerce throughout the basin. The transportation question ...
Arroyo Seco Channelization 5
For hundreds of years, the Arroyo Seco was a central, life-giving resource for first the Tongva people and then successive waves of settlers. A seasonal tributary of the Los Angeles River, the Arroyo provided water, food, transportation and - perhaps m...
The original College of Fine Arts building in Garvanza
In 1867, William Lees Judson founded the Colonial Glass Company in Garvanza. Judson, a skilled painter and craftsman, had originally come to the area because he thought the climate might be suitable for a weak constitution.
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